منابع مشابه
The sensual Apollonian circle packing
The curvatures of the circles in integral Apollonian circle packings, named for Apollonius of Perga (262-190 BC), form an infinite collection of integers whose Diophantine properties have recently seen a surge in interest. Here, we give a new description of Apollonian circle packings built upon the study of the collection of bases of Z[i], inspired by, and intimately related to, the ‘sensual qu...
متن کاملApollonian Circle Packings
Figure 1: An Apollonian Circle Packing Apollonius’s Theorem states that given three mutually tangent circles, there are exactly two circles which are tangent to all three. Apollonian circle packings are produced by repeating the construction of mutually tangent circles to fill all remaining spaces. A remarkable consequence of Descartes’ Theorem is if the initial four tangent circles have integr...
متن کاملApollonian Circle Packings
Circle packings are a particularly elegant and simple way to construct quite complicated and elaborate sets in the plane. One systematically constructs a countable family of tangent circles whose radii tend to zero. Although there are many problems in understanding all of the individual values of their radii, there is a particularly simple asymptotic formula for the radii of the circles, origin...
متن کاملApollonian Circle Packings: Number Theory
Apollonian circle packings arise by repeatedly filling the interstices between mutually tangent circles with further tangent circles. It is possible for every circle in such a packing to have integer radius of curvature, and we call such a packing an integral Apollonian circle packing. This paper studies number-theoretic properties of the set of integer curvatures appearing in such packings. Ea...
متن کاملApollonian Circle Packings of the Half-plane
We consider Apollonian circle packings of a half Euclidean plane. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such packings to be related by a Euclidean similarity (that is, by translations, reflections, rotations and dilations) and describe explicitly the group of self-similarities of a given packing. We observe that packings with a non-trivial self-similarity correspond to positive re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Expositiones Mathematicae
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0723-0869
DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2016.01.001